Bugatti Type 57S gearbox rebuild

Please enjoy looking through the story of the reassembly of a Bugatti Type 57S gearbox. The gearbox had been previously disassembled and left in this state for many years. I was given the challenge of returning it to a fully working gearbox, taking in the region of 140 hours.

The owner, Bill Turnbull had purchased a set of new gears from the Bugatti factory in Molsheim in the late 60’s. These gears you see in the pictures are the same gears with the addition of some modern Formula 1 processes. The teeth were carefully checked for burrs and any imperfections were dressed out with the aid of a very fine oil stone. In areas where Bugatti had not dressed all the edges of the teeth this was addressed and then they were all sent for shot peen and super finishing.

The cluster was assembled out of the casing using the rear selector housing to first see how the mainshaft gears lined up to the layshaft gears. There was an error which is fixed by changing the spacer on the mainshaft. The first motion shaft also required a shim between the gear and the bearing to bring the teeth into alignment. The last check is to see that when the gear is selected that it has a small gap between the dogs on the hub and the dogs on the gear to ensure that it will not be loaded up when in gear.

Bugatti gearbox cluster

The Bugatti cluster before and after. The gears were dressed where necessary and then sent for shot peen and super finish, the results very impressive. The gears will last longer as a result and will make for a quieter vintage gearbox.

Bugatti tail housing

Setting the drag on the rear double thrust bearing which controls the position of the mainshaft.

Bugatti gearbox casing

Checking the selector forks and fitting the reverse idler in place.

Bugatti cluster set up

With the main shaft thrust bearing set up, it is now time to position the main shaft gears relative to the layshaft gears.

Bugatti layshaft and mainshaft

Bugatti selectors

Bugatti first motion shaft

Bugatti output flange and speedo drive gear

Bugatti gearbox assembly

Bugatti Type 57S gearbox

One completed gearbox ready to be returned to Bill.